Tick bite prevention
Use Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-registered insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus (OLE), para-menthane-diol (PMD), or 2-undecanone. EPA's helpful search tool can help you find the product that best suits your needs. Always follow product instructions.
Garlic, sage, mint, lavender, beautyberry, rosemary and marigolds are some of the most familiar and effective tick-repelling plants, and they are great to use in landscaping borders around decks, walkways, pet runs, patios and other areas to keep ticks away.
Ticks are attracted to carbon dioxide and sweat
Just like mosquitoes, ticks are sensitive to the CO2 you exhale and will find that attractive. They also sense body heat and the lactic acid that comes from sweating. Since you can't stop breathing or giving off body heat, these are thing that really can't be controlled.
Natural tick repellents
Ticks hate the smell of lemon, orange, cinnamon, lavender, peppermint, and rose geranium so they'll avoid latching on to anything that smells of those items. Any of these or a combination can be used in DIY sprays or added to almond oil and rubbed on exposed skin.
Ticks are most active when the temperature is above freezing or considerably warmer. Some seek hosts during the cooler and more humid hours around dawn and dusk, but others are most active during the hotter and dryer conditions of mid day.
Many fragrances that smell wonderful to humans are highly repellent to ticks. Lavender, peppermint, citronella, lemongrass, cedar, rose geranium and citrus have all been shown to keep ticks away. So, buy soaps and shampoos that are naturally fragranced with these ingredients.
Tick season, however, generally begins when the weather warms and dormant ticks begin to look for food — in most places in the U.S., that's in late March and April. Tick season typically ends when the temperatures begin dropping below freezing in the Fall.
Any untended areas of a yard can attract ticks. Barriers such as a foot of bark chip or rocks around yard in common areas will make it harder for ticks to enter from the woody areas nearby. Try not to have standing water near wooded areas. These will attract ticks.
DO NOT use your fingernails to remove a tick. Infection may enter via any breaks in your skin, e.g. close to the fingernail. DO NOT crush the tick's body, as this may cause it to regurgitate its infected stomach contents into the bite wound.
Will I feel a tick crawling on me? Ticks are very small arthropods that walk on even smaller 'feet'. As parasites, they are adapted to be secretive and avoid detection by their host. These traits make it unlikely for you to feel them crawling on your skin.
Ticks are most common in areas with a thick understory or tall grass. They do not live in trees. Ticks need high humidity to survive which is why they are found in tall grass and vegetation and not in home lawns.
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