"Adverse impact refers to employment practices that appear neutral but have a discriminatory effect on a protected group. Adverse impact may occur in hiring, promotion, training and development, transfer, layoff, and even performance appraisals," reports the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM).
An example of adverse impact are background checks for a certain group of candidates, but not another. An employer may have what they believe is a logical reason for checking the backgrounds of applicants from Group A and not Group B.
1 : acting against or in a contrary direction : hostile hindered by adverse winds. 2a : opposed to one's interests an adverse verdict heard testimony adverse to their position especially : unfavorable adverse criticism. b : causing harm : harmful adverse drug effects.
It had a direct adverse impact on the cost of living and an indirect one on the prices of other commodities. Franklin and his officers had based their calculations on such a drastic policy, which would have had an adverse impact on men's health.
A four-step process determines adverse impact:
Seven Steps to Minimize Adverse Impact
In the Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures, an adverse impact is defined as a "substantially different rate of selection in hiring, promotion, or other employment decision which works to the disadvantage of members of a race, sex, or ethnic group".
The adjective "adverse" means antagonistic, opposing, harmful, hostile, or unfavorable (unfavourable ). Examples: Adverse conditions including rain, snow, ice and fog affect your visibility. He is not responsible for the adverse events in your life.
adj. 1 antagonistic or inimical; hostile.
In statistics, there is a negative relationship or inverse relationship between two variables if higher values of one variable tend to be associated with lower values of the other. ... A negative correlation between variables is also called anticorrelation or inverse correlation.
Disparate impact refers to discrimination that is unintentional. The procedures are the same for everyone, but people in a protected class are negatively affected. For example, say that job applicants for a certain job are tested on their reaction times, and only people with a high score are hired.
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