What Are Phantom Stock Plans and Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)

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Wilfred Poole
What Are Phantom Stock Plans and Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)

Phantom stock plans and stock appreciation rights (SARs) are two types of stock plans that don't really use stock at all but still reward employees with compensation that is tied to the company's stock performance.

  1. What is the difference between phantom stock and stock appreciation rights?
  2. What are phantom stock plans?
  3. What is a stock appreciation rights plan?
  4. What is phantom stock and how does it work?
  5. How do you account for stock appreciation rights?
  6. How are stock appreciation rights valued?
  7. How is phantom stock paid out?
  8. What is a ghost stock?
  9. What are phantom shares worth?
  10. What is a SARs Grant?
  11. What is stock appreciation in national income?
  12. Are stock appreciation rights taxable?

What is the difference between phantom stock and stock appreciation rights?

A stock appreciation right (SAR) is much like phantom stock, except it provides the right to the monetary equivalent of the increase in the value of a specified number of shares over a specified period of time. As with phantom stock, this is normally paid out in cash, but it could be paid in shares.

What are phantom stock plans?

A. A phantom stock plan is a deferred compensation plan that provides the employee an award measured by the value of the employer's common stock. However, unlike actual stock, the award does not confer equity ownership in the company. In other words, there is no actual stock given to the employee.

What is a stock appreciation rights plan?

Stock appreciation rights (SARs) are a type of employee compensation linked to the company's stock price during a predetermined period. ... However, employees do not have to pay the exercise price with SARs. Instead, they receive the sum of the increase in stock or cash.

What is phantom stock and how does it work?

Phantom stock is an employee benefit where selected employees receive benefits of stock ownership without the company giving them actual stock. It is worth money just like real stock, and its value rises and falls with the company's actual stock (or what the company is valued at, if it's not a publicly traded company).

How do you account for stock appreciation rights?

In accounting for such stock appreciation right (SAR) agreements, the company should accrue a liability and recognize expense over the term of service. At the end of this service period, the liability will be settled with cash or stock or both.

How are stock appreciation rights valued?

A stock appreciation right (SAR) entitles an employee to the appreciation in value of a specified number of shares of employer stock over an “exercise price” or “grant price” over a specified period of time. The base price generally is equal to the underlying stock's fair market value on the date of grant.

How is phantom stock paid out?

Phantom stock is a contractual agreement between a corporation and recipients of phantom shares that bestow upon the grantee the right to a cash payment at a designated time or in association with a designated event in the future, which payment is to be in an amount tied to the market value of an equivalent number of ...

What is a ghost stock?

A stock that is sold short when the short seller has not actually borrowed it. As a result, the ghost stock cannot be delivered to the buyer. It should not be confused with ghosting.

What are phantom shares worth?

Instead, recipients earn any profit—such as stock price appreciation—that the phantom stock might earn over a specific period. For example, if employee “A” were to receive 1,000 shares of phantom stock, with each stock worth $20, the current value of the company stock would be $20,000.

What is a SARs Grant?

A Stock Appreciation Right (SAR) is an award which provides the holder with the ability to profit from the appreciation in value of a set number of shares of company stock over a set period of time.

What is stock appreciation in national income?

NNP refers to Net National Product and is the technical term for national Income. • Stock appreciation is the increase in the value of inventories brought about by inflation.

Are stock appreciation rights taxable?

There are no federal income tax consequences when you are granted stock appreciation rights. However, at exercise you must recognize compensation income on the fair market value of the amount received at vesting. An employer is generally obligated to withhold taxes.


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