The 5% rule is a tool that should be part of just about every investing strategy. The rule suggests that no more than 5% of your total investing dollars should be invested in any single asset, and no more than 5% of your total investing dollars should be invested in any group of high-risk assets.
Historical returns on safe investments tend to fall in the 3% to 5% range but are currently much lower (0.0% to 1.0%) as they primarily depend on interest rates. When interest rates are low, safe investments deliver lower returns.
It states that individuals should hold a percentage of stocks equal to 100 minus their age. So, for a typical 60-year-old, 40% of the portfolio should be equities. The rest would comprise of high-grade bonds, government debt, and other relatively safe assets.
A general rule of thumb for asset allocation
For most people, the remainder should be in fixed-income, with some cash for those at or near retirement. For example, if you're 40 years old, this implies that 70% of your portfolio should be invested in equities, with the other 30% in fixed income.
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Most investors would view an average annual rate of return of 10% or more as a good ROI for long-term investments in the stock market. However, keep in mind that this is an average. Some years will deliver lower returns -- perhaps even negative returns. Other years will generate significantly higher returns.
Underperforming Investments
And if a stock or fund turns in a lower rate of return than the S&P 500 index, it's considered to have underperformed the market. For example, if the S&P 500 rises by 13% for the year, and a stock you're holding rises by 10%, it's a bad rate of return.
You may have heard of age-based asset allocation guidelines like the Rule of 100 and Rule of 110. The Rule of 100 determines the percentage of stocks you should hold by subtracting your age from 100. If you are 60, for example, the Rule of 100 advises holding 40% of your portfolio in stocks.
The answer is Yes. Now is not the time to give up on international investing. If anything, now is the time to increase allocation to international stocks and international funds. International stocks are due to provide superior returns compared to U. S. stocks.
At 10%, you could double your initial investment every seven years (72 divided by 10). In a less-risky investment such as bonds, which have averaged a return of about 5% to 6% over the same time period, you could expect to double your money in about 12 years (72 divided by 6).
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