Taking the standard deduction might be easier, but if your total itemized deductions are greater than the standard deduction available for your filing status, saving receipts and tallying those expenses can result in a lower tax bill.
Most taxpayers claim the standard deduction. The standard deduction: Allows you to take a tax deduction even if you have no expenses that qualify for claiming itemized deductions. Eliminates the need to itemize deductions, like medical expenses and charitable donations.
Itemizing means deducting each and every deductible expense you incurred during the tax year. For this to be worthwhile, your itemizable deductions must be greater than the standard deduction to which you are entitled. For the vast majority of taxpayers, itemizing will not be worth it for the 2018 and 2019 tax years.
High-income taxpayers are much more likely to itemize. In 2017, more than 90 percent of tax returns reporting adjusted gross income (AGI) over $500,000 itemized deductions, compared with under half of those with AGI between $50,000 and $100,000 and less than 10 percent of those with AGI under $30,000 (figure 2).
When to claim the standard deduction
Here's the bottom line: If your standard deduction is less than your itemized deductions, you probably should itemize and save money. If your standard deduction is more than your itemized deductions, it might be worth it to take the standard and save some time.
Tax Deductions You Can Itemize
Here are nine kinds of expenses you can usually write off without itemizing.
If the value of expenses that you can deduct is more than the standard deduction (in 2020 these are: $12,400 for single and married filing separately, $24,800 for married filing jointly, and $18,650 for heads of households) then you should consider itemizing. ... Itemizing requires you to keep receipts throughout the year.
If you want to deduct your real estate taxes, you must itemize. In other words, you can't take the standard deduction and deduct your property taxes. For 2019, you can deduct up to $10,000 ($5,000 for married filing separately) of combined property, income, and sales taxes.
The standard deduction is a specified dollar amount you are allowed to deduct each year to account for otherwise deductible personal expenses such as medical expenses, home mortgage interest and property taxes, and charitable contributions.
"Who is subject to limitation? You are subject to the limit on certain itemized deductions if your adjusted gross income (AGI) is more than $313,800 if married filing jointly or Schedule A (Form 1040) qualifying widow(er), $287,550 if head of household, $261,500 if single, or $156,900 if married filing separately.
You can deduct home mortgage interest on the first $750,000 ($375,000 if married filing separately) of indebtedness. However, higher limitations ($1 million ($500,000 if married filing separately)) apply if you are deducting mortgage interest from indebtedness incurred before December 16, 2017.
There are certain expenses taxpayers can deduct. They include mortgage interest, insurance, utilities, repairs, maintenance, depreciation and rent. Taxpayers must meet specific requirements to claim home expenses as a deduction. Even then, the deductible amount of these types of expenses may be limited.
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