The standard deduction: Allows you to take a tax deduction even if you have no expenses that qualify for claiming itemized deductions. Eliminates the need to itemize deductions, like medical expenses and charitable donations. Lets you avoid keeping records and receipts of your expenses in case you're audited by the IRS.
Millions of taxpayers will benefit from the higher standard deduction. The standard deduction is quite high so many taxpayers find it's better to claim it than to itemize. All of these taxpayers will benefit from the increase in the standard deduction.
High-income taxpayers are much more likely to itemize. In 2017, more than 90 percent of tax returns reporting adjusted gross income (AGI) over $500,000 itemized deductions, compared with under half of those with AGI between $50,000 and $100,000 and less than 10 percent of those with AGI under $30,000 (figure 2).
When to claim the standard deduction
Here's the bottom line: If your standard deduction is less than your itemized deductions, you probably should itemize and save money. If your standard deduction is more than your itemized deductions, it might be worth it to take the standard and save some time.
Tax credits directly reduce the amount of tax you owe, giving you a dollar-for-dollar reduction of your tax liability. ... Deductions lower your taxable income by the percentage of your highest federal income tax bracket. So if you fall into the 22% tax bracket, a $1,000 deduction saves you $220.
If you want to deduct your real estate taxes, you must itemize. In other words, you can't take the standard deduction and deduct your property taxes. For 2019, you can deduct up to $10,000 ($5,000 for married filing separately) of combined property, income, and sales taxes.
The math is pretty straightforward. If you are a married couple with more than $24,800 in tax deductions, you should itemize. If you have fewer tax deductions than that amount, you should take the standard deduction. Itemizing your tax deduction requires more work and time.
Here are nine kinds of expenses you can usually write off without itemizing.
If the value of expenses that you can deduct is more than the standard deduction (in 2020 these are: $12,400 for single and married filing separately, $24,800 for married filing jointly, and $18,650 for heads of households) then you should consider itemizing. ... Itemizing requires you to keep receipts throughout the year.
Tax Deductions You Can Itemize
For single taxpayers and married individuals filing separately, the standard deduction rises to $12,200 for 2019, up $200, and for heads of households, the standard deduction will be $18,350 for tax year 2019, up $350.
For single taxpayers and married individuals filing separately, the standard deduction rises to $12,400 in for 2020, up $200, and for heads of households, the standard deduction will be $18,650 for tax year 2020, up $300.
Increased Standard Deduction
When you're over 65, the standard deduction increases. ... For the 2019 tax year, seniors over 65 may increase their standard deduction by $1,300. If both you and your spouse are over 65 and file jointly, you can increase the amount by $2,600.
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