When You Shouldn't Refinance
One of the first reasons to avoid refinancing is that it takes too much time for you to recoup the new loan's closing costs. This time is known as the break-even period or the number of months to reach the point when you start saving. At the end of the break-even period, you fully offset the costs of refinancing.
Mortgage refinancing is not always the best idea, even when mortgage rates are low and friends and colleagues are talking about who snagged the lowest interest rate. This is because refinancing a mortgage can be time-consuming, expensive at closing, and will result in the lender pulling your credit score.
Refinancing Risks
If you focus only on the interest rate of a new mortgage, you're missing the overall picture. Closing costs can be as low as hundreds of dollars and as high as several thousand dollars. To make sure you'll save money, you have to compare rates, terms, closing fees and points.
One of the best reasons to refinance is to lower the interest rate on your existing loan. Historically, the rule of thumb is that refinancing is a good idea if you can reduce your interest rate by at least 2%. However, many lenders say 1% savings is enough of an incentive to refinance.
Taking on new debt typically causes your credit score to dip, but because refinancing replaces an existing loan with another of roughly the same amount, its impact on your credit score is minimal.
Most lenders will allow you to roll closing costs into your mortgage when refinancing. Generally, it isn't a question of which lender that may allow you to roll closing costs into the mortgage. It's more so about the type of loan you're getting — purchase or refinance.
Experts often say refinancing isn't worth it unless you drop your interest rate by at least 0.50 to 1 percent. But that may not be true for everyone. “Say you are refinancing from an adjustable rate to a 0.25 percent lower fixed rate. ... A quarter-point rate drop may also benefit someone with a large principal borrowed.
9 Things to Know Before You Refinance Your Mortgage
Because refinancing involves taking out a new loan with new terms, you're essentially starting over from the beginning. However, you don't have to choose a term based on your original loan's term or the remaining repayment period.
Saving $100 per month, it would take you 40 months — more than 3 years — to recoup your closing costs. So a refinance might be worth it if you plan to stay in the home for 4 years or more. But if not, refinancing would likely cost you more than you'd save. ... Negotiate with your lender a no closing cost refinance.
Your servicer wants to refinance your mortgage for two reasons: 1) to make money; and 2) to avoid you leaving their servicing portfolio for another lender. Some servicers will offer lower interest rates to entice their existing customers to refinance with them, just as you might expect.
To potentially reduce some of the closing costs of a refinance, ask for closing costs to be waived. The bank or mortgage lender may be willing to waive some of the fees, or even pay them for you, to keep you as a customer.
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