5 Considerations for Choosing an IRA Custodian
5 Steps to Opening a Roth IRA
A Custodial IRA is an Individual Retirement Account that a custodian (typically a parent) holds for a minor with an earned income. Once the Custodial IRA is open, all assets are managed by the custodian until the child reaches age 18 (or 21 in some states).
Your child's income is what makes him eligible for the Roth IRA, but a parent or other adult will have to help open the account. Roth IRA providers typically require an adult to open and manage a custodial Roth IRA on behalf of a minor.
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An IRA custodian is a financial institution that holds an account's investments for safekeeping and sees to it that all IRS and government regulations are adhered to at all times.
Key Takeaways
Roth IRAs offer several key benefits, including tax-free growth, tax-free withdrawals in retirement, and no required minimum distributions. An obvious disadvantage is that you're contributing post-tax money, and that's a bigger hit on your current income.
The first five-year rule states that you must wait five years after your first contribution to a Roth IRA to withdraw your earnings tax free. The five-year period starts on the first day of the tax year for which you made a contribution to any Roth IRA, not necessarily the one you're withdrawing from.
Roth IRAs. ... Contributions to a Roth IRA aren't deductible (and you don't report the contributions on your tax return), but qualified distributions or distributions that are a return of contributions aren't subject to tax. To be a Roth IRA, the account or annuity must be designated as a Roth IRA when it's set up.
Many of the advantages that make a Roth IRA a great way to save for retirement make it an ideal way to save for college, too. Like the 529, there is no income tax deduction when you contribute to a Roth IRA. Instead, your contributions and earnings grow tax-free.
You can make contributions to your Roth IRA after you reach age 70 ½. You can leave amounts in your Roth IRA as long as you live. The account or annuity must be designated as a Roth IRA when it is set up.
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