Dividend Payout Ratio Formula
The dividend payout ratio can be calculated as the yearly dividend per share divided by the earnings per share, or equivalently, the dividends divided by net income (as shown below).
The payout ratio can be determined using the total common shareholders' equity figure shown on a company's balance sheet. Divide this total by the company's current share price to get the number of outstanding shares.
The payout ratio formula is expressed as total dividends divided by the net income during the period. Mathematically, it is represented as, Payout Ratio = Total Dividends / Net Income. The payout ratio formula can also be expressed as dividends per share divided by earnings per share (EPS).
Understanding Payout Ratio
It is the amount of dividends paid to shareholders relative to the total net income of a company. For example, let's assume Company ABC has earnings per share of $1 and pays dividends per share of $0.60. In this scenario, the payout ratio would be 60% (0.6 / 1).
Payout ratios that are between 55% to 75% are considered high because the company is expected to distribute more than half of its earnings as dividends, which implies less retained earnings. A higher payout ratio viewed in isolation from the dividend investor's perspective is very good.
Experts say it's wise to look at another gauge: the dividend payout ratio, or the percentage of earnings paid as dividends. The higher the figure, the greater the risk the company takes as it won't be able to avoid a dividend cut if things go wrong.
Dividend Payout Ratio Formula
Formula
Divide the quarterly dividend by 3. For example, if the the company pays a quarterly dividend of $. 30 per share, then the monthly dividend equals $. 10 per share.
We can calculate Dividend per share by simply dividing the total dividend to the shares outstanding.
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