The provision was introduced in March 2021 as the Student Loan Tax Relief Act and was led by Democratic Sens. Elizabeth Warren and Bob Menendez. Through the Relief Act, borrowers will not be responsible for paying federal taxes on their forgiven student loan debt from 2021 to 2025.
Currently, borrowers on IDR plans make monthly payments that are based on 10% to 20% of their discretionary income and they can qualify for forgiveness in 20 to 25 years. Under Biden's plan, borrowers who earn less than $25,000 per year wouldn't be required to make any payments whatsoever.
Public Service Loan Forgiveness
PSLF forgives the remaining balance on your Direct Loans after you have made 120 qualifying monthly payments under a qualifying repayment plan while working full-time for a qualifying employer.
Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)
If you work full-time for a government or not-for-profit organization, you may qualify for forgiveness of the entire remaining balance of your Direct Loans after you've made 120 qualifying payments—that is, 10 years of payments.
The forgiveness provision lasts until Dec. 25, 2025. However, as president, Biden has yet to formally forgive additional student loan debt.
There are two other instances in which your loans may be forgiven without making a payment:
Key Takeaways. Forgiveness is the best kind of student loan debt relief, but it's hard to come by. Income-driven repayment plans and Public Service Loan Forgiveness can erase people's remaining debt after many years of payments. Only federal student loans can be forgiven.
Student loans may be forgiven after 20 years if you meet a few requirements. If you're looking for 20-year student loan forgiveness, then you'll want to opt for an income-driven repayment plan (IDR).
Your responsibility to pay student loans doesn't go away after 7 years. But if it's been more than 7.5 years since you made a payment on your student loan debt, the debt and the missed payments can be removed from your credit report. And if that happens, your credit score may go up, which is a good thing.
Your payments do not have to be in consecutive order, but they must be made on an income-driven repayment plan. In order to qualify, you must submit a Public Service Loan Forgiveness Employment Certification Form each year. Then at the end of 10 years, submit the formal Public Service Loan Forgiveness application.
The Covid relief bill ends this policy, and any student debt forgiven will no longer impact a borrower's tax liability. The provision will last through 2025, but it could be extended or become permanent.
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